Insight

The US Midterm Elections: Continuity, Not Upheaval

Date: 22/10/2026
Categories: Market Outlook

This article was issued and approved by Titan Investment Solutions Limited which is registered in England and Wales (10636265) and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

With Americans heading to the polls on Tuesday 3 November, we wanted to share our perspective on the US midterm elections and what they could mean for your investments. Elections inevitably attract a great deal of media attention, and it is natural to wonder whether the result could unsettle markets. Our view, in short, is that the most likely outcome is political gridlock in Washington — more of the same, for now — and that this is not a reason for long-term investors to change course.

What are the midterms?

Halfway through a president’s four-year term, Americans elect the whole House of Representatives and around a third of the Senate. President Trump is not on the ballot, but the result decides which party controls Congress, and with it how easily the White House can pass new laws, set budgets and make key appointments. Both chambers are currently held by the Republicans. Because the US makes up the largest share of global stock markets, and features in most portfolios through global and US funds, what happens in Washington matters to UK investors too.

What are the polls telling us?

The House: history is against the President’s party, which has lost House seats in 20 of the last 23 midterm elections, losing 27 seats on average. The Republicans start with only a narrow majority, and President Trump’s approval ratings have fallen as the Middle East conflict has pushed up fuel prices and borrowing costs, while concerns over healthcare and immigration enforcement have also weighed. Polls and prediction markets point to the Democrats taking the House.

The Senate: this is a much closer race. Most of the 35 seats being contested are considered safe, so the outcome will come down to a handful of competitive states. The Democrats need to hold four of their own seats and win four more from the Republicans — a difficult path. Trade tensions with Canada (the top trading partner for 26 US states) and diesel at $6 a gallon just as farmers bring in the harvest could help them in some key states.

Three possible outcomes

Outcome Likelihood What it could mean
Democrats win the House, Republicans keep the Senate Most likely New domestic laws become much harder to pass. Expect more scrutiny of the administration and possible stand-offs over government funding and the US debt ceiling, which is expected to be reached around mid-2027. Pressure from bond markets should limit any big spending splurge.
Democrats win both chambers Possible Still short of the two-thirds majority needed to override a presidential veto, so major new laws remain unlikely. However, the Senate approves key appointments, including to the US Federal Reserve, giving Democrats a check on these and helping protect the Fed’s independence.
Republicans keep both chambers Least likely  Some campaign promises, such as $5,000 payments to every adult (estimated cost $1.2–1.35 trillion), would still struggle to win the support of more fiscally cautious Republicans.

Why gridlock need not worry investors

In both of the most likely outcomes, the Democrats would not have enough votes to override the President, while the White House would find it much harder to push through its domestic agenda. With less room to act at home, the administration may lean more on executive orders and focus on areas where it has more freedom, such as trade and foreign policy. That could mean continued unpredictability on the world stage, including around tariffs.

Markets, however, have become well used to political noise. Elections and policy shifts often cause short-term price movements, but these movements rarely determine long-term investment outcomes. Gridlock can even be helpful, as it reduces the chance of sudden, large changes in policy. And as recent years have shown, the more turbulent the political backdrop, the more likely governments around the world are to support their economies with spending.

There are, though, a few developments we will be watching closely:
1.    The US debt ceiling. A budget stand-off in 2027 could bring the threat of government shutdowns and some market volatility.
2.    Federal Reserve appointments. Any pressure on the independence of the US central bank would matter more to markets than the election result itself.
3.    Trade and tariffs. Particularly the ongoing tit-for-tat dispute between the US and Canada.
4.    The pound and the dollar. For UK investors, returns from US assets are also affected by exchange rates, which can move on political news.

And so what are we doing in your portfolios?

Our portfolios are built on a well-diversified investment strategy which anticipates that political events like this will occur regularly. Spreading investments across regions, sectors, asset classes and fund managers with different approaches helps to reduce the effect of any single event or country — including who controls the US Congress. We are not making changes to portfolios simply on the back of the election, and will continue to judge events through our disciplined investment process rather than reacting to headlines. We stand ready to make adjustments if the long-term outlook — not short-term news — materially changes.

Bottom line

A divided US government looks the most likely result, bringing more political noise but limited change to policy in the near term. Experience consistently shows that investors who stay committed to a long-term, diversified strategy are better placed than those who try to move in and out of markets around events like these. If you would like to talk through what any of this means for your own portfolio, please get in touch with your adviser.

Chris, Dan, Florrie, & Mark 

This document is marketing material and is issued and approved by Titan Investment Solutions Ltd (“TISL”) which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The company is registered in England and Wales with Company Number 10636265. The independent research is provided by Square Mile Investment Consulting and Research Limited ("SMICR") which is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and does not undertake regulated activities. TISL and SMICR are wholly owned subsidiaries of Titan Wealth Holdings Limited. Titan Square Mile is a trading style of Titan Investment Solutions.

The information and any associated attachments are strictly confidential, may only be used by the intended recipient, may not be reproduced or disseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for, or a component of, any financial instruments or products or indices. This document is issued to professional advisers, professional clients and eligible counterparties for the purposes of the FCA Rules. It is the responsibility of any professional adviser or regulated firm receiving this document to determine whether it is appropriate for this document, or any part of it, to be provided to its underlying clients and to ensure that any such distribution complies with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

If this communication constitutes a financial promotion under the rules of the FCA, its distribution may in some countries be restricted by law or regulation. Accordingly, anyone who comes into possession of this communication should inform themselves of and observe the relevant restrictions. TISL is not liable for any breach of such restrictions. The information and analysis contained herein is based on sources believed to be reliable, however, we do not guarantee their timeliness, accuracy or completeness, nor do we accept liability for any loss or damage resulting from your use of this document. The information contained within constitutes the author’s own opinions.

This document does not constitute an offer to sell or invitation to buy or invest in any funds mentioned herein, it does not provide or offer financial investment, tax, legal, regulatory or other advice and recipients of this document must not rely on it as providing any form of advice. Recipients who may be considering making an investment should seek their own independent professional advice. None of the information contained in the document constitutes a recommendation that any particular investment strategy is suitable for any specific person. Further information, including a discussion of the risks of an investment, is set out in the relevant offering memorandum, prospectus or KIID. This document is published and provided for informational purposes only.

The value of an investment may fall as well as rise. Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance. Any opinions expressed reflect our current judgment at the date of this document and are subject to change without notice.

Views are those of the Titan Square Mile investment team as at 13 October 2026 and may change.

Please note that all calls made to, or from, the firm are recorded in order to comply with the Firm’s regulatory obligations.

Source of data: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, “US midterm elections: More of the same, for now” (Zara Nokes, October 2026); views and opinions are Titan Square Mile’s own.Titan Investment Solutions unless otherwise stated.

Date of data: October 2026 otherwise stated.

Registered address: Titan Investment Solutions, 101 Wigmore Street, London, W1U 1QU.

We have been made aware of several scams which are currently targeting members of the public. These entities are in no way affiliated with Titan Wealth and we advise that caution is exercised before undertaking any communication with a firm you cannot independently verify via the FCA Register. Click the link to the FCA website to read more - TITAN INVESTMENT GROUP | FCA